Summary of the Dilemma of Obedience Essay - 509 Words

Summary of The Dilemma of Obedience In the chapter The Dilemma of Obedience of the book Obedience to Authority : An Experimental View, Stanley Milgram explores the concept of obedience to authority, and why people cannot defy authority even the situation is totally conflicting with morality. He introduces his ideas by giving the definition of obedience, and mentions Nazi extermination as an instance of obedience, which contradicts with moral values. According to Milgram, obedience idiosyncratically binds humankind to systems of authority, and links the individual action to political purpose. In terms of observations, obedience accepted as an inveterate behavior inclination, and obeying a system of authority has been comprehended as†¦show more content†¦Milgram conducts an experiment to examine the act of obeying, and shows concrete instances. He pressures the subjects to behave in a way conflicting with morality. In the experiment, the experimenter orders the subject to give increasing electro shocks to an a ccomplice, when he makes an error in a learning session. The situation makes the subject stressed and he hesitates about fulfilling the experimenters orders. Desperation and the manifest suffering of the accomplice force the subject to stop the experiment; however, the legitimate authority orders him to continue. In this experiment, Milgram aims to investigate when people refuse to obey and defy authority in an explicitly contradictive situation. Despite the stress and pressure on the subject, almost two-thirds of the subjects stopped the experiment. However, Milgram refuses to qualify those people, who shocked victim severely, as monsters, because the subjects have been chosen among ordinary people. Milgram comes with a set of binding factors that ensures the subject to continue to the experiment. He finds out that the politeness of the subject arises from his promise to help the experimenter, and the awkwardness of withdrawal binds the subject to the experiment. Milgram mentions a number of adjustments in the subjects opinions that destroy his decision to break with the authority. These adjustments help the subject sustain his relationship with the experimenter, and reduceShow MoreRelatedThe Movie Cool Hand Luke988 Words   |  4 Pageshas ethical and moral dilemmas that encourage the audience to delve deeper into the roles that ethics and morals play in society today. There are ethical and moral dilemmas that the characters face and for that historical and social time period there were viable solutions. There are moral values that guide the characters and historical experiences that shaped them. After a brief summary I will show two moral dilemmas, their outcome and alternatives. Also relating the dilemmas to articles by SelectiveRead MoreYiyao Su. 3/24/17. Career Or Family. Depicting In Both1607 Words   |  7 Pageshad much tougher lives. Differentiating from Ruan’s choice, when facing the dilemma, others may choose to either give up career and return to family or give up the family and accept late marriage or even celibate. In summary, the concept of women s career and family co-ordination makes career and family a heavy burden of women. Whatever the choice, women in the Republican period had to face a life dilemma, and this dilemma was mainly due to the following reasons. The first reason could be the residueRead MoreSpiritual Formation1595 Words   |  7 Pagesregard to personality development and the impact of external factors to that development. Lawrence Kohlberg sums up his theory with several distinct stages of development regarding moral reasoning. He presents moral dilemmas to persons, and observes how a person talks about those dilemmas. I will try to correlate my thoughts on spiritual formation throughout the life span to these theories as I use these authors’ models of mature thought, moral and cognitive development. Keywords: cognitive, psychosocialRead MoreThe Health Care System as a Lucrative Business Versus a Right of Citizenship1243 Words   |  5 PagesThe Health Care System as A Lucrative Business versus A Right of Citizenship Summary Many people contest to the statement that Americas health care system is the best in the world (The Basic Dilemma). The ones that agree wholeheartedly with this quote are those who are on the outside looking in. Surely they are ignorant of the statistical data proving that the land of the free is plagued with the horrible disease of insufficient medical coverage. This issue has always been a problem everRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment And The Milgram Experiment1007 Words   |  5 Pageshuman behaviour, the effectiveness of treatment, mechanisms of a psychiatric disorder etc. Disadvantages of Ethical Guidelines Although ethical guidelines were designed to help psychologists to conduct morally justified studies and avoid ethical dilemmas, these enforceable guidelines restrict the scope of research. Despite the fact that Zimbardo’s and Milgram’s experiments were highly unethical, they provided valuable data about situational attribution. Similar experiments conducted in past, whichRead MoreThe Role Of Obedience Up Until Now Essay1815 Words   |  8 PagesThere are little facts about the role of obedience up until now. Psychologists have been debating on factors that constitute obedience within an individual. For example, certain theories suggest that people do horrible actions only if they are ordered to do so. Research has shown that most people obey all orders given to them by the authority-figure. The idea for this topic came to me while flipping through channels. I came across a show called 20/20, on the Investigation Discovery Channel. The showRead More What were the main arguments of Pauls opponents in Galatia Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesJerusalem church questioned Paul’s apostleship and teaching. They insisted on Christians observing Jewish laws so when Paul allowed Gentiles to join the church without requiring any of these things, trouble was inevitable. The Galatians were in a dilemma. Here were two sets of teachers, each claiming to bring God’s truth, but contradicting one another. Who do they choose? Frustratingly, we only know what the teachers said to the Galatians, by working it out from Paul’s answers to them in his letterRead MoreWhat Role Did Socrates Play in Ancient Greece?1494 Words   |  6 Pages| What Role Did Socrates Play in Ancient Greece? | Natalia Gonzalez | | Mr. Pellegrini, 2A | 3/24/2010 | [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] | What Role Did Socrates Play in Ancient Greece? In the leading city of Athens 2,500 years ago during the Golden Age, a peculiar philosopher was born intoRead MoreDescribe Kohlberg’s Stages or Moral Development2027 Words   |  9 Pagesdevelopment theory of Jean Piaget. Piaget studied many aspects of moral judgment, most of his findings fit into a two stage process of moral development. Put into the simplest of terms, Stage 1: children younger than 10 or 11 years think about moral dilemmas one way and Stage 2: older children consider them differently. Kohlberg modified and expanded upon Piaget’s work to form a theory that explained the development of moral reasoning. He outlined the development in six stages, with three differentRead MoreAdolescence Is A Critical Time For A Human1405 Words   |  6 Pages Lawrence Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development consists of three level and six stages that a human progresses through in life, while gaining a deeper concept to their moral development. Level 1: Pre-conventional; Stage1: Punishment and obedience orientation, Stage 2: Naà ¯ve instrumental hedonism, Level 2: Conventional; Stage 3: â€Å"Good boy/girl morality†, Stage 4: Authority-maintaining morality, Level 3: Post-conventional; Stage 5 Morality of contract, of individual rights, and of democratically

Jewish Resistance to the Holocaust Essay - 1452 Words

Examining any issue pertaining to the Holocaust is accompanied with complexity and the possibility of controversy. This is especially true in dealing with the topic of Jewish resistance to the Holocaust. Historians are often divided on this complex issue, debating issues such as how â€Å"resistance† is defined and, in accordance with that definition, how much resistance occurred. According to Michael Marrus, â€Å"the very term Jewish resistance suggests a point of view.† Many factors, both internal such as differences in opinion on when or what resistance was appropriate, as well as external, such as the lack of arms with which to revolt, contributed to making resistance, particularly armed resistance, extremely difficult. When considering acts†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, it was very difficult to gauge when this point would come; the Germans were inconsistent in when they carried out the executions, as some were killed immediately and others were kep t alive for a time. Understandably, many Jews inaccurately predicted the time before their imminent deaths and therefore missed their chance at resistance. In addition to the living conditions in the ghettos and camps, many differences in opinion led to hesitance to engage in resistance, particularly armed resistance. There was a great deal of collective responsibility involved with resistance- some believed that to act out was to endanger everyone in the group. Unfortunately, these worries were often founded in truth. In one instance, when a man protested the death of his brother by calling the SS member a murder, he was removed to prison, where he passed away; all of the other members of his group, who had witnessed the incident, were killed as well. By punishing the entire group for the rebellion of one, the SS helped to ensure that others would know the cost of resistance, and therefore be less inclined to resist themselves. Another instance of the idea of collective responsibility was seen in the Vilna ghetto- when fugitives escaped the ghetto, their families, as well all of the JewishShow MoreRelatedEssay Jewish Resistance to th e Nzi Holocaust922 Words   |  4 Pagesinternal and external factors contributing to a lack of Jewish resistance to the Holocaust, there was resistance in existence in many forms; the resistance that did occur must not be diminished or overlooked. When considering the definition of â€Å"resistance†, historians divide themselves on what this entails; some believe it to be only active, armed resistance attempts, while others define it more liberally. According to Yehuda Bauer, resistance entails â€Å"any group action consciously taken in oppositionRead MoreJewish Resistance During WWII and the Holocaust884 Words   |  4 PagesResistance: it takes many forms, from the simplest denial to an armed revolt. 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Each of these explanations will be examined throughout this paperRead MoreThe Most Effective Resistance Against Nazis And The Holocaust?1719 Words   |  7 PagesCountries or Groups Showed the Most Effective Resistance Against Nazis and the Holocaust? Many events in the world have been documented in our history books, but sometimes forgotten. However, the reminisce of events that took place during the Holocaust are the ones that are never forgotten. Neither should the groups and countries that showed resistance towards Hitler. Because of the antipathy towards Hitler s regime, resistance towards Nazi’s and the Holocaust was a combined effort from many differentRead MoreHolocaust Resistance: The Largest Jews Revolt Holocaust Resistance958 Words   |  4 PagesHolocaust Resistance During the duration of the Holocaust, millions of Jews and other minorities found themselves at the mercy of Nazi commandment. 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HaShoah, the Hebrew word for the Holocaust, translates to â€Å"the catastrophe.† The very notion of humor during the Holocaust may seem incongruous, appalling, and wildly inappropriate. Tragedy is seen as serious, while comedy is typically lighthearted in nature. However, there is precedence for ‘comic relief,’ the presence of humor in tragedy with the desired effect to relieve tension. Frequently , comic relief is used so that tragedy does not overshadow usRead MoreEssay on The Jewish Partisans of The Holocaust1146 Words   |  5 PagesResistance during the Holocaust, both Jewish and non-Jewish, is a daunting task to cover. Information abounds in relation to this which leads to the problem of putting all of it into one paper. Due to this, I will only cover the specifically Jewish Partisan fighters. The movements are divided into two groups of Eastern and Western Fighters. Partisans fought in almost every European country including but not limited to Belgium, Poland, Russia, France, Italy, Greece, and Lithuania. â€Å"A partisan isRead MoreJews Were Complacent During The Holocaust1670 Words   |  7 PagesJews were complacent during the Holocaust. For most people, the only knowledge, if any, about Jewish resistance during the Holocaust comes from a fictional movie, Inglourious Basterds. While certainly based on facts, Inglourious Basterds is not a good way of expelling a myth. In actuality, and despite popular belief, Jews were not complacent during the Holocaust. They performed both violent and non-violent resistance against the Nazis, such as spiritual resistance, forming partisan groups, and starting

Challenges Facing the Youth Free Essays

Bill Henry ENC 1101 4th period Would you agree that in society today, there are several challenges facing the youth? Due to the economy and state standards, it has become harder for the youth to not only set goals but to accomplish the task which they have set for themselves. Graduation rates are lower, college enrollment is declining, and unemployment rates are increasing. One challenge facing today’s youth is that graduation rates are gradually decreasing yearly because school is becoming harder due to new state standards. We will write a custom essay sample on Challenges Facing the Youth or any similar topic only for you Order Now As of the year 2012-2013, eleventh grade students have been required to take a test called the PERT. The PERT test assesses students on the three basic subjects: math, reading, and writing skills. To display college readiness it is required that a student at least makes a 113 in math, 104 in reading, and a 99 in writing. If you fail to obtain the recommended score in these subject areas and your ACT scores are lower than average, you will be placed in remedial courses your senior year. Not all students are great test takers; therefore, for most students this may be a challenge. Yet another challenge is declining college enrollment. Many young adults feel as though college is not for them due to the hard time they may have had in high school. Not only that, the cost of tuition is extremely high. Between 2000–01 and 2010–11, prices for undergraduate tuition, room, and board at public institutions rose 42 percent. Most young adults cannot afford it, especially those who are forced to be on their own after high school. Another challenge that is facing the youth is increasing unemployment rates. In a 2011 news story, BusinessWeek reported, â€Å"More than 200 million people globally are out of work, a record high, as almost two-thirds of advanced economies and half of developing countries are experiencing a slowdown in employment growth†. Nowadays, most jobs require that you have a high school diploma to work. Not everyone finishes high school! Many students in previous years are satisfied with a GED. These young adults with GED’s have now encountered a problem with job finding. Due to the economy and state standards, graduation rates are lower, college enrollment is declining, and unemployment rates are increasing. Yes, I definitely agree that in society today, there are several challenges facing the youth. How to cite Challenges Facing the Youth, Papers